2nd Year Math Notes Chapter 5

Handwritten notes of 2nd year math notes chapter 5 written by Professor Asad Khalid Suib. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of 2nd Year Math Chapter 5 Solution for the students of Mathematics of the Intermediate and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • Important 2nd year math chapter 5 mcqs for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of Chapter No. 5: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming of 2nd Year Mathematics.
  • 1. The equation y^2-16=0 represents two lines.
  • (a) Parallel to x-axis  (b)  Parallel y-axis    (c) not || to x-axis   (d) not || to y-axis
  • 2. The perpendicular distance of the line 3x+4y+10=0 from the origin is 
  • (a) 0 (b)  1 (c)  2 (d)   3
  • 3. The lines represented by ax^2+2hxy+by^2=0 are orthogonal if
  • (a)  a-b=0 (b)  a+b=0 (c) a+b>0 (d) a-b<0
  • 4. Every homogenous equation of second degree ax^2+bxy+by^2=0 represents two straight lines
  • (a) Through the origin     (b) not through the origin     (c) two || line      (d) two ⊥ar lines 
  • Important 2nd year math ch 5 mcqs for Intermediate part-II students.
  • 5. The equation 10x^2-23xy-5y^2=0 is homogeneous of degree 
  • (a) 1 (b)  2 (c) 3 (d) more than 2
  • 6. The equation y^2-16=0 represents two lines.
  • (a) Parallel to x-axis (b)  Parallel y-axis    (c) not || to x-axis (d) not || to y-axis
  • 7. (0,0) is satisfied by
  • (a) x-y<10 (b) 2x+5y>10          (c)  x-y≥13 (d) None
  • 8. The point where two boundary lines of a shaded region intersect is called _____ point.
  • (a) Boundary (b)  corner            (c) stationary (d) feasible
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 mcqs solved for Intermediate part-II students.
  • 9. If x>b then
  • (a)  –x>-b (b) –x (c) x (d) –x<-b  
  • 10. The symbols used for inequality are
  • (a) 1 (b)  2 (c)  3 (d)   4 
  • 11. An inequality with one or two variables has ________ solutions.
  • (a) One (b)  two (c)   three (d)   infinitely many 
  • 12. ax+by
  • (a) a=0,b=0 (b) a≠0 ,b≠0 (c) a=0,b≠0 (d) a≠0,b=0,c=0
  • 13. The graph of corresponding linear equation of the linear inequality is a line called________
  • (a) Boundary line (b) horizontal line (c) vertical line (d) inclined line
  • 14. The graph of a linear equation of the form ax+by=c is a line which divides the whole plane into ______ disjoints parts.
  • (a)  Two (b) four (c) more than four (d) infinitely many
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 mcqs for Intermediate part-II students.
  • 15. The graph of the inequality x≤b is
  • (a) Upper half plane (b) lower half plane (c) left half plane  (d) right half plane
  • 16. The graph of the inequality y≤b is
  • (a) Upper half plane (b) lower half plane  (c) left half plane (d) right half plane
  • 17. The feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes the objective function is called
  • (a) Exact solution          (b) optimal solution  (c) final solution (d) objective function
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 mcqs with answers for Intermediate part-II students.
  • 18. Solution space consisting of all feasible solutions of system of linear in inequalities is called
  • (a) Feasible solution (b) Optimal solution (c) Feasible region  (d) General solution
  • 19. Corner point is also called
  • (a) Origin (b) Focus (c) Vertex            (d) Test point
  • 20. For feasible region:
  • (a)  x≥0,y≥0   (b)   x≥0,y≤0 (c) x≤0,y≥0 (d) x≤0,y≤0
  • 21. x=0 is in the solution of the inequality 
  • (a) x<0              (b)   x+4<0 (c)   2x+3>0      (d)  2x+3<0
  • 22. Linear inequality 2x-7y>3 is satisfied by the point
  • (a) (5,1) (b)   (-5,-1) (c)  (0,0) (d)  (1,-1) 
  • 23. The non-negative constraints are also called
  • (a) Decision variable    (b) Convex variable     (c) Decision constraints (d) concave variable
  • 24. If the line segment obtained by joining any two points of a region lies entirely within the region , then the region is called
  • (a) Feasible region (b) Convex region             (c) Solution region (d) Concave region
  • 25. A  function which is to be maximized or minimized is called:
  • (a) Linear function (b)  Objective function     (c) Feasible function   (d) None of these
  • Important 2nd year math chapter 5 important questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Introduction of linear inequalities and linear programming with examples and key points.
  • Linear inequality in two variables
  • Half planes
  • Associated equation with example
  • What is the corner point or vertex of the solution region
  • Indicate the solution region of the following system of linear inequalities by shading
  • Important 2nd year math exercise 5.1 solution pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Problem constraints
  • Non-negative constraints
  • Feasible region
  • Important 2nd year math chapter 5 for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Decision variables
  • Definition of feasible solution
  • Definition of feasible solution set
  • Definition of Convex
  • Important 2nd year math chapter 5 definitions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Definition of an objective function
  • Definition of an optimal solution
  • Theorem of linear programming
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 exercise 5.1 for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 exercise 5.2 for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Important 2nd year maths chapter 5 exercise 5.3 for Intermediate part-II students.

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