Class 12 Chemistry Notes

• Important 12 chemistry guide pdf download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Arrangement of elements according to atomic masses
• Wrong position of elements
• Arrangement of elements according to atomic number
• Definition of Periods with example
• Important 12 chemistry notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• Definition of Ionization energy with example
• Factors affecting ionization energy
• Variation across a period
• Definition of Electron Affinity with example
• Important 12 chemistry notes pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
• Definition of Metallic and Non-Metallic Character Metals with example
• Definition of Oxidation State with example
• Oxidation state in covalent compounds 
• Important 12 chemistry notes pdf download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Oxidation state in the free state of elements
• Electrical conductance of IA and IIA
• Definition of Hydration Energy with example
• Factor affecting hydration energy
• Important 12 chemistry study material for Intermediate part-II students.
• Properties of Ionic halides:
• Properties of covalent halides
• Reason for the peculiar behaviour
• Reason for the peculiar behaviour of Peculiar Behaviour of Beryllium
• Important 12 class chemistry notes pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
• Commercial Preparation of Sodium by Down’s Cell Significance
  
• Diagram of Down’s Cell Working 
• Commercial Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide by Diaphragm Cell Significance
• Important 12 class notes chemistry for Intermediate part-II students.
• Problems During the working of the Cell 
• Role of Gypsum in Agriculture and Industry Role of Gypsum in Agriculture 
• Preparation of Plaster of Paris for use
• Important 12 notes chemistry for Intermediate part-II students.
• Varieties of Plaster of Paris
• Role of Lime in Agriculture and Industry
• Role of Lime in Industries
• Important 12 organic chemistry notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• Hard Finish Plaster and Cement Plaster
• Peculiar Behaviour of Boron Reason of peculiar behaviour
• Preparation of boric acid on commercial scale
• Important 12 th chemistry notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• Definition of  Silicates
• Similarity between silicon and carbon chemistry
• Definition of Semiconductors  with example
• Manufacture of Nitric Acid Birkeland and Eyde’s Process
• Important 12th chemistry guide pdf download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Comparison of Oxygen and Sulphur
• Manufacturing of Sulphuric acid
• Commercial Preparation of Bleaching Powder
• Important 12th chemistry handwritten notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• Commercial Uses of Halogens and their Compounds 
• Applications of helium
• Manufacture of Wrought Iron from Cast Iron
• Definition of corrosion
• Organic Compounds and their properties
• Important 12th chemistry notes pdf download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Classification of Organic Compounds
• Cracking of Petroleum 
• Types of Cracking   Following are the types of cracking: 1. Thermal cracking 2. Catalytic cracking 3. Steam cracking 
• Cause of Knocking in Engine
• Importance of Octane Number
• Important 12th chemistry notes pdf free download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Definition of Hybridization with example
• Definition of Fertilizers with example
• Elements essential for plant growth
• Essential Qualities of a Good Fertilizer
• Preparation of ammonium carbamate
• Important 12th class notes chemistry for Intermediate part-II students.
• These fertilizers provide potassium to the plant or soil. Benefits of potassium for plant
• Definition of Cement Industry with example
• Manufacturing Process of Cement
• Comparison of dry and wet process
• Important 12th chemistry study material pdf download for Intermediate part-II students.
• Production of calcium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide
• Definition of Paper Industry with example
• Effects of pollution on ecosystem
• Definition of Acid Rain with example
• Definition of Smog with example
• Important chemistry notes for class 12 for Intermediate part-II students.
• Physical characteristics of photochemical smog
• Harmful effects of ozone depletion
• Purification of water
• Commonly used chlorinating agents 
• Incineration of the Muncipal Solid Waste
• Important 11 12 chemistry notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• Incineration of Industrial and Hazardous Waste
• Define polymerization. Explain the term degree of polymerization.
• How are macromolecules classified?
• What is the structure of starch and cholesterol?
• Important chemistry notes class 12 for Intermediate part-II students.
• Define copolymer. Give example.
• How Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is prepared and give its uses?   
• What are thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers?
• Write a note on condensation polymer.
• Give mechanism of addition polymerization. 
• Important solutions class 12 notes for Intermediate part-II students.
• In what way fats and oils are different? 
• What are lipids? Give two physical properties.
• Discuss Saponification number and give example.
• Define iodine number and acid number. 
• What is rancidity of fats and oils?
• What is meant by hardening of oil?
• What is denaturation of proteins?
• What are carbohydrates? Why are they called so? 
• What are differences between DNA and RNA?
• What is function of DNA and RNA?
• Mention any four essential qualities of a good fertilizer.
• Mention the steps involved in the manufacturing of urea.
• Which reactions are involved in the manufacture of urea?
• What is meant by prilling of urea?
• What is the role of phosphorus in plant growth?
• What is the role of potassium in plant growth?
• Give percentage composition of cement. 
• What are the steps of the wet process for the manufacturing of cement?
• Give different zones in the rotary kiln and their temperature ranges.
• Mention the reactions taking place between 1 to 7 days in setting of cement.
• Mention three non-woody and three woody raw materials used in paper industry. 
• Explain neutral sulphite semi-chemical process for paper making. 
• Define Environmental chemistry. Name components of the environment. 
• Define atmosphere. What is the composition of atmosphere? 
• What are primary and secondary air pollutants?
• How detergents are threat to aquatic life?