1st Year Computer Chapter 10 Notes

Complete handwritten 1st Year Computer Chapter 10 Notes written by Professor Mr. Tayyab Shahzad Suib. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of 1st Year Computer Chapter 10 Notes of 1st year Computer Science for the students of the intermediate and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • What is Internet? What is DARPA?
  • What do you know about ARPANET? 
  • What is ISP? What is TCP/IP?
  • Write the names of services provided by the Internet.
  • What is FTP?  What is a Gopher?
  • What is IP Addressing?
  • What is Top-Level Domain (TLD)?
  • What is Web Browsing?
  • What is the Web Browser?
  • What is WWW?  What is web page?
  • What is meant by website?
  • What is the difference between uploading and downloading the page?
  • What is URL?   What is an e-mail?
  • What is e-mail client? What is e-mail address? 
  • What is search engine?  List some popular search engines.
  • What are News Groups?
  • What is a news server?
  • What is the difference between the FTP and HTTP?
  • Define web hosting.
  • What is meant by email attachment?
  • How can we connect to the Internet?
  • Write four problems associated with e-mail?
  • Describe web publishing.
  • Write any three positive impacts of the computer and Internet on society.
  • Write any three negative impacts of computer and Internet on society?
  • Write some advantages of Email.
  • What is the difference between ICANN and DNS?
  • What is Internet: The Internet is a huge collection of computers all over the world that are connected to one another. It is a global network of computers. These computers are connected through different telecommunication links.
  • What is FTP: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. It is a way for transferring files from one computer to another. The process of transferring a file from a server to your local computer is called downloading. The process of transferring a file from your own computer to the server on the Internet is called uploading.
  • What is WWW: The World Wide Web is also known as Web. It was launched in 1989 at the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva. Web is the greatest network of Web Servers that stores web pages. These pages are accessible on the Internet. The WWW uses Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to link hypertext documents (web pages) on the World Wide Web.
  • What is the difference between the FTP and HTTP: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. This protocol is used to download and upload files on the Internet. HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. It is used for accessing web pages or documents to and from the Web servers. It was developed in 1990 when World Wide Web was introduced. The browser requests document from server through this protocol. The server also returns the required documents to the browser through this protocol.
  • What are News Groups: News Groups are discussion groups or forums. They provide the services to exchange messages on the Internet about a particular subject. Newsgroups are classified according to different subjects. For example, Heath, hobbies, celebrities, and cultural events etc, are the subjects of many newsgroups.

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