10th Class Biology Chapter 2 Notes

Important 10th Class Biology Chapter 2 Notes written by Professor Mr. Adnan Haider. These computerized notes are very helpful in the preparation of 10th Class Biology Chapter 2 Notes for students of the 10th class Biology and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • Important 10th class biology chapter 2 mcqs for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Very Important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers of the Chapter No. 11: Homeostasis in Biology English Medium Class 10th Punjab Book Boards.
  • Important 10 class biology chapter 2 mcqs for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • What is Difference between the terms of homeostasis and osmoregulation.
  • What is Difference between the terms of Thermoregulation and Excretion.
  • Important 10th class biology chapter 2 question answer for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • How calcium oxalate is removed in tomato plant as metabolic waste?
  • Name the plants from which resins, Guns, latex, and mucilage are obtained.
  • Important biology class 10 chapter 2 full explanation for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • What are hydrophytes? Give an example.
  • Define halophytes and give examples.
  • What are succulent organs? Give example.
  • Important 10th class biology chapter 2 important questions for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • What is the function of urinary bladder and urethra in urinary system of human?
  • Describe briefly structure of renal corpuscle present in the kidney.
  • Important biology class 10 chapter 2 short notes for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Differentiate between Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
  • What are the causes of kidney stone? And write its symptoms.
  • Important biology class 10 chapter 2 important topics for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Write two complexities which can arise in kidney transplant.
  • Why blood cells and proteins are not filtered through the glomerular capillaries?
  • Important biology class 10 chapter 2 important topics for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Skin helps in providing cooling effect when sweat is produced by sweat gland and excess body heat escapes through evaporation. Metabolic wastes such as excess water, salts, urea and uric acid are also removed in sweat.
  • Important 10th class biology chapter 2 exercise for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • What do you know about osmotic adjustments in Hydrophytes and Halophytes? Write three names and function of those organs which maintain Homeostasis.
  • Important 10th class biology chapter 2 exercise for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • In this type of dialysis, the dialysis fluid is pumped for a time into the peritoneal cavity which is space around gut. This cavity is lined by peritoneum. Peritoneum contains blood vessels. 
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 important short questions for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • When we place dialysis fluid in peritoneal cavity, waste materials form peritoneal blood vessels diffuse into the, dialysis fluid, which is then drained out: This type of dialysis can be performed at home, but must be done every day.
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 important questions pdf for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • How plants remove extra Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen and Water.
  • Osmotic Adjustments in Plants: On the basis of the available amount of water and salts, plants are divided into three groups.
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 important diagrams for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Hydrophytes are the plants which live completely or partially submerged in freshwater. Such plants do not face the problem of water shortage. They have developed mechanisms for the removal of extra water from their cells.
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 important questions with answers pdf for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  •  Hydrophytes have broad leaves with a large number of stomata on their upper surfaces. This characteristic helps them to remove the extra amount of water. The most common example of such plants is water lily.
  • Important class 10th biology chapter 2 important topics for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Xerophytes live in dry environments. They possess thick, waxy cuticle over their epidermis to reduce water loss from internal tissues. They have less number of stomata to reduce the rate of transpiration. 
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 short questions and answers pdf for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Such plants have deep roots to absorb maximum water from soil. Some xerophytes have special parenchyma cells in stems or roots in which they store large quantities of water. This makes their stems or roots wet and juicy, called succulent organs. Cacti (Singular Cactus) are the common examples of such plants.
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 short notes pdf for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Halophytes live in sea waters and are adapted to salty environments. Salts enter in the bodies of such plants due to their higher concentration in sea water. 
  • Important class 10 biology chapter 2 short questions and answers for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • On the other hand, water tends to move out of their cells into the hypertonic sea water. When salts enter into cells, plants carry out active transport to move and hold large amount of salts in vacuoles.
  • Important class 10th biology chapter 2 short notes for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.
  • Salts are not allowed to move out through the semi- permeable membranes of vacuoles. So the sap of vacuoles remains even more hypertonic than sea water. In this way, water does not move out of cells. Many sea grasses are included in this group of plants.
  • Important class 10th biology chapter 2 short question answer for all students of Punjab  Textbook Board.

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