Solution and Colloids Class 11

Complete handwritten notes on Chapter No. 10:  Solution and Colloids Class 11 written by Mr. Abdullah Javad. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of Solution and Colloids Class 11 for the students of Chemistry in the First Year and these are according to the paper patterns of all Federal boards (FBISE ).

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:

  • Definitions of Solutions and Colloids with examples
  • Definition of solution with examples
  • definition of phase with examples
  • definition of solute with examples
  • definition of solvent with examples
  • Hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules with examples
  • The nature of the solution is the liquid phase with all classes (i) Completely miscible  with examples (ii) Partially miscible with examples (iii) Immiscible with examples
  • Critical solution temperature or upper consolute temperature with examples
  • Definition of the Dissolution process 
  • Solvation of ion and molecular substance
  • Daily life applications of heat of solution
  • Definition of Water of Hydration  with examples
  • Concept of a solubility Definition of solubility with examples 
  • Effect of temperature on solubility
  • solubility and  prediction from anther and ethyl of solution
  • Effect of pressure on solubility
  • State and Prove Raoult's Law
  • Raoult's law for the ideal solution of two volatile components
  • Colligative properties of a solution containing and non electrolyte solutes
  • Cause of boiling point elevation and freezing point at depression   OR   boiling point elevation of boiling point
  • Measurement of Boiling Point Elevation Lands Berger's Method
  • Measurement of Freezing Point Depression Beckmann's Method
  • Daily Life applications of Depression of Freezing Point and elevation of boiling point
  • Definition of Osmotic pressure
  • Daily life applications of osmosis
  • Daily life applications of Reverse osmosis
  • Definition of Colloids with examples
  • Properties of Colloids and its types 
  • Definition of suspensions
  • comparison of colloid, suspensions, and true solutions
  • Exercise Solutions of the chapter 10: Solution and Colloids Class 11

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