Ch 14 Physics Class 10

Important Complete Notes of Current Electricity Ch 14 Physics Class 10 written by Professor Sami Ullah Suib. These handwritten notes are very helpful in the preparation of Sound for students of the Physics 10th class and these are according to the paper patterns of all KPK boards. 

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • Definition of current electricity: Symbol, Mathematical form, and Unit.
  • Definition of Electric Circuit
  • Definition of ampere and Submultiples of Ampere.
  • Cause of current
  • Definition of conventional current with example and also write its symbol mathematical form unit quantity nature and direction.
  • Definition of Electronic Current with example and also write its symbol mathematical form unit quantity nature and direction.
  • Differentiate between electronic current and conventional current.
  • Definition of electromotive force and also writes its Abbreviation, Symbol, Mathematical form, and Unit.
  • Definition of Source of EMF with Example
  • Definition of Potential Difference with its Abbreviation Symbol, Mathematical form, and Unit.
  • Differentiate between Potential Difference and Electromotive Force.
  • Write History, Purpose, and Statement of Ohm's law and also write its Mathematical form, Circuit diagram, Graphical representation, and Limitation.
  • Definition of Electrical Resistance with its Cause, Symbol, Mathematical form and Unit.
  • Definition of Ohm with its symbol
  • Write down the factors of resistance of a conducting wire.
  • Definition of Resistivity and also write its Symbol, Mathematical form, Explanation, and Unit.
  • Why the resistance of a conductor increases with the rise in temperature?
  • Definition of Resistor
  • Definition of constructive materials and also rights is a symbol and Explanation.
  • Types of resistors: (i) Fixed resistors (ii) Variable resistors.
  • Definition of Combination of Resistors.
  • Describe the basic ways of Combination of a Resistors.
  • Definition of Series Combination of Resistors.
  • Characteristics of Series Combination of Resistor.
  • Definition of Parallel Combination of Resistors.
  • Characteristics of a Parallel Combination of Resistors.
  • Definition of Conductors with examples and write its Cause.
  • Definition of Insulators with examples and write its Cause.
  • Definition of Ohmic conductors with examples and its Relation, Resistance, Graph.
  • Definition of Non-Ohmic conductors with examples and its Relation, Resistance, Graph.
  • Definition of Electric Energy
  • History, Purpose, Statement of Joule's Law and also write its Mathematical form, Variation.
  • Definition of electric power and also write its Symbol, Mathematical form, and Unit.
  • Definition of kilowatt hours and also write its symbol.
  • Uses of circuit components
  • Definition of Fuse and also write its Other Name, Construction, and Uses.
  • Definition of Earth (Ground) and also write its Other Name, Construction, and Uses.
  • Definition of Switch and also write its Symbol in Circuit and Explanation.
  • Definition of Electrical Measuring Instruments with Examples.
  • Definition of galvanometer with its construction and working.
  • Definition of Ammeter
  • Conservation of galvanometer into ammeter.
  • Working OR Measuring of current in circuit.
  • Definition of Multimeter
  • Definition of Direct Current and write its History, Abbreviation, Symbol, Frequency, Transmission, Measurement, Effect of transformer, Conversion, Symbol of source in circuit, Sources and Uses.
  • Definition of  Alternating Current and write its History, Abbreviation, Symbol, Frequency, Transmission, Measurement, Effect of transformer, Conversion, Symbol of source in circuit, Sources and Uses.
  • Definition of Fuse and rights its construction and symbol for Fuse in circuit and uses.
  • Definition of Circuit breakers and rights its construction and symbol for Fuse in circuit and uses.
  • Definition of Earth Wires and write its purpose and explanation.
  • As water is made of atoms having protons ( charge +e) and electrons ( Charge -e), does the water flowing through pipe carry an electric current? Explain.
  • A car has two headlights, when the filaments in one headlights burns out, the other headlight stays on. Are the headlights connected in series or in parallel.
  • Qurat-Ul-Ain needs a 100 Ohm resistor for a circuit but she only has a box of 300 Ohm resistors. What can she do?
  • A number of lights bulbs are connected to a single power outlet will they provide more illumination when connected in the series or in the parallel? Why?
  • Explain why light bulbs almost always burn out just as they are turned on and after they have been on for some time?
  • Explain why is it possible for birds to purchase safely on High Tension wires without being electrocuted?
  • An electrician working on " Live " circuits have wears insulated issues and keeps one hand behind his on her back. Why?
  • Explain why is it dangerous to turn on a light bulb when you are in both tub?
  • Why circuit breaker, fuse and switches are installed to "Live Wire"?
  • Solved Numerical of Current Electricity Ch 14 Physics Class 10 in KPK Boards
  • A small electric heater has a resistance of 15 ohms when the current in it is 2 amperes. What voltage is required to produce this current?
  • If a potential difference of 10 V is maintained across a 1 m long of the Nichrome wire having resistance of 3.1 2, what is the current in the wire?
  • What resistor would have a 15 mA current if connected across the terminals of a 9.0 V battery?
  • Consider a circuit with three resistor R₁ = 250.0 Ω, R2 = 150.0 Ω, R3 = 350.0 Ω connected in parallel with a 24.0 V battery. Find the total current supplied by the battery.
  • An electric hair dryer is rated at 1,875 watts when operating on 120 volts. What is the current flowing through it? If the hair dryer is used for 3 minutes, how much energy does it consume?
  • A battery with an emf of 12 V is connected to a 545 Ω resistor. How much energy is dissipated in the resistor in 65 s?
  • If the unit of electricity cost 8.11 Rs/kWh, what is cost of running two 160 W fans and four 100 W light bulbs for 6 hours in school?

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