9th Class Pakistan Studies Notes in English

Important 9th Class Pakistan Studies Notes in English written by Honorable written by Sir Nawab Khan Suib. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of 9th class Pakistan study notes pdf download for the students of the Matriculation and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

• Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
• Here are the detailed 9th Class Pakistan Studies Notes in English to help you prepare for your exams.
• Important Multiple Choice Questions and Short Questions of All Chapters of Pakistan Study class 9 from previous years past papers of all Punjab Boards.
• Consolidation of the State and making of Constitution 1947-56:
• You can also download the pakistan studies notes for class 9th in english pdf for free.
• From the very beginning, Pakistan had to face many difficulties in making the constitution. At the time of the emergence of Pakistan, there was no constitution to run the government affairs, therefore, the Government of India Act 1935 was adopted with some amendments. As this constitution was not in accordance with the requirements and aspirations of the new state, so, it was replaced by a constitution in line with national sentiments, under which the federal system was introduced. On August 10, 1947, a session of the Constituent Assembly was convened under the Interim Constitution. In addition to the legislation, this Assembly was also playing the role of the Central Parliament.
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• Early Problems of Pakistan: Pakistan had to face many problems soon after its establishment. Some of them were:
• 1. Radcliffe Award:  After the declaration of establishment of Pakistan, the Viceroy appointed the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal on June 30,1947 to determine the boundaries of both the countries. Mr. Radcliffe, an English lawyer, was appointed chairman of both the commissions. He was also given the power of arbitration in case of disagreements. The decision that this commission made was called the Radcliffe Award. But the announcement made about the borders in the Radcliffe Award did not meet the requirements of justice. Mountbatten and Radcliffe took full care of congressionalist and Hindu friendship. The Muslim majority areas adjoining Pakistan were handed over to India. She was granted access to the state of Jammu and Kashmir through inclusion of Muslim majority area of Gurdaspur in India. Thus, the Kashmir issue was created, which remains unresolved till today.
• 2. Settlement of Migrants: At the time of Independence of India and inception of Pakistan, it was not decided that the Hindus of Pakistan would go to India and the Muslims of India would go to Pakistan. It was understood that Muslim majority areas would be handed over to Pakistan where minorities would live under the shadow of the green flag with all the freedom.
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• Hindu Muslim riots further added to the problems in the newly established state. In India, the settlements of peaceful Muslims were burnt to ashes. Bloodshed was caused and the Muslims were forcibly pushed into Pakistan. Pakistan had to face significant difficulties in rehabilitation and resettlement of refugees coming from India. Millions of ruined people came to Pakistan after suffering enormous difficulties. The refugees also included the injured and the ill. They were kept in migrant camps where cholera broke out. Many people died due to inadequate medical facilities. 
• Although it was an enormous test for the newly born state, the Muslims generously supported their migrant brothers. They provided them food and clothing. Eventually, this difficult period passed.
• 3. Administrative Problems: Karachi was declared the capital of Pakistan at the time of its establishment. Governor House and Secretariat buildings were evacuated for the central offices but their capacity was low, so temporary offices were established in different parts of the city. Even the Ministers were deprived of basic office facilities. The administrative structure was in a dismal state because there was no expert and experienced staff. A total of 81 Muslim officers from the civil service came to Pakistan as its share but most of them had no experience of senior posts.