2nd Year Chemistry Notes Chapter 4

Important Complete 2nd Year Chemistry Notes Chapter 4 written by Honorable Professor Mr. Faraz Qadir Suib. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of 2nd Year Chemistry Notes Chapter 4 for the students of the intermediate and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 mcqs for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Name the members of VA group.
  • Why phosphorus can make three and five covalent bonds?
  • Why the elements of VIA other than oxygen show more than two oxidation states?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 Important Questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Name the oxides of nitrogen
  • How dinitrogen oxide is prepared? OR Give any two methods of preparation of N2O.
  • How sulphur and phosphorus are burnt using dinitrogen oxide?
  • How is dinitrogen oxide reduced?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 important short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How is nitrogen oxide prepared? OR Give any two methods of preparation of NO.
  • How nitrogen oxide decomposes?
  • What is ring test?or Describe “Ring test” for the confirmation of the presence of nitrates in solution.
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Give reaction of nitrogen oxide with reducing agents OR How NO is reduced?
  • Give reaction of nitrogen oxide with oxidizing agents OR How NO is oxidized?
  • How is nitrogen dioxide prepared? OR How NO2 is prepared from i. Lead nitrate ii. copper nitrate?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 important questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What is the effect of heat on nitrogen dioxide (NO2)?
  • How phosphorus burns in nitrogen dioxide?
  • How nitrogen dioxide reacts with water?
  • How nitrogen dioxide reacts with alkalies?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 solved exercise for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How nitrogen dioxide acts as an oxidizing agent?
  • How nitrous acid acts as an oxidizing agent?
  • Give reaction of nitrous acid with acidified KMnO4 and bromine water. OR How nitrous acid acts as a reducing agent? 
  • How nitrous acid reacts with organic compounds?
  • Which steps are involved in Birkeland and Eyde’s process?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 exercise short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Give the reactions involved in Birkeland and Eyde’s process. 
  • Mention reaction of nitric acid with bases. (All These reactions can come as separate short questions also. Learn any two reactions as answer to this)
  • Mention action of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent. (Mention any four reactions for answer to short question. All reactions mentioned can come as separate short question)
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 important long questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How nitric acid reacts with metals? (All These reactions can come as separate short questions also. Learn any four reactions as answer to this)
  • How nitric acid reacts with reducing agents?
  • What is meant by fuming nitric acid?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 long questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What is aqua regia? OR How aqua regia dissolves gold?
  • Give the names of four elements which do not react with nitric acid. 
  • Name the minerals of phosphorus.
  • What are the characteristics of white phosphorus?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 exercise for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are the characteristics of red phosphorus?
  • How phosphorus trichloride is prepared? OR Give any two methods of preparation of PCl3.
  • How phosphorus trichloride reacts with oxygen?
  • How phosphorus trichloride reacts with alcohol and carboxylic acid?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 solved exercise short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How phosphorus pentachloride is prepared?
  • How phosphorus pentachloride is decomposed on heating?
  • How phosphorus pentachloride reacts with water?
  • How phosphorus pentachloride reacts with metals? 
  • How phosphorus trioxide is prepared? 
  • How phosphorus trioxide reacts with cold water?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 4 solved exercise pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How phosphorus pentaoxide is prepared in lab?
  • How phosphorus pentaoxide reacts with water? OR How P2O5 reacts with hot and cold water?
  • What is the role of phosphorus pentaoxide as a dehydrating agent? OR P2O5 is a powerful dehydrating agent. Prove giving example. 
  • How phosphorus acid is decomposed?
  • Phosphorus trioxide acts as a reducing agent. Justify. 
  • How does phosphorus acid react with oxygen?
  • How is orthophosphoric acid prepared? (For short question learn any two methods well) 
  • Prove that phosphoric acid is a tribasic acid.
  • Mention the differences between oxygen and sulphur. (For short learn any four differences)
  • Why SO3 is dissolved in sulphuric acid and not in water? 
  • Give the advantages of contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid
  • Tell about the stability of sulphuric acid
  • Prove that sulphuric acid is a strong acid.
  • Mention the reaction of sulphuric acid with alkalies. 
  • How sulphuric acid reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates?
  • Justify that sulphuric acid is king of chemicals. 
  • Mention physical properties of sulphuric acid OR Mention any four physical properties of sulphuric acid. (In case of short question mention any four properties)

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