2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes

Important Complete 2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes written by Honorable Professor Mr. Faraz Qadir Suib. These notes are very helpful in the preparation of 2nd Year Chemistry Chapter 14 Notes for the students of the intermediate and these are according to the paper patterns of all Punjab boards.

Summary and Contents:
Topics which are discussed in the notes are given below:
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 mcqs for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Define macromolecules.
  • Define polymerization.
  • What are polymers? Give two examples.
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Give classification of macromolecules. 
  • Mention the three ways of polymerization.
  • Define degree of polymerization.
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 solved exercise for Intermediate part-II students.
  • How is the molecular mass of the polymer calculated?
  • What is a homopolymer?
  • Why is a copolymer? 
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 important short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What is a terpolymer? 
  • What is the classification of polymers based on thermal properties?
  • What is a thermoplastic polymer? 
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 notes pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What is a thermosetting plastic? 
  • What are the types of polymerization process?
  • Give mechanism of addition polymerization. 
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 solved exercise pdf for Intermediate part-II students.
  • Give mechanism of condensation polymerization.
  • How polyvinyl chloride is prepared?
  • How polystyrene is prepared?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 important questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What do you know about polyvinyl acetate?
  • What are acrylic resins? Give an example.
  • What is polyester? Give an example.
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 solved exercise short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are polyamide resins? Give an example.
  • What are epoxy resins?
  • What are biopolymers?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 exercise short questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are carbohydrates? Why are they called so?
  • What are monosaccharaides?
  • What are hexoses and pentoses?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 exercise for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are disaccharides and oligosaccharides?
  • What are trisaccharides? 
  • What are polysaccharides? 
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 long questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are the functions of polysaccharides?
  • What is starch?
  • What is the difference between amylase and amylopectin?
  • Important 2nd year chemistry chapter 14 important long questions for Intermediate part-II students.
  • What are the uses of starch?
  • What is the difference between cellulose and glycogen?
  • Justify by writing the structural formulas that amylase is condensation polymerof α-Dglucose and cellulose is polymer of β-D glucose. 
  • Write the structure of starch. 
  • What is difference between glucose and fructose?
  • What are proteins?
  • What are the characteristics of proteins? 
  • How are proteins classified?
  • What are simple proteins? Give an example.
  • What are compound proteins? Give an example.
  • What are derived proteins? Give an example.
  • Explain structure of proteins OR What is the difference between primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary protein?
  • How proteins are denatured? 
  • What is the importance of proteins?
  • What are the characteristics of lipids?
  • What are the sources of fats and oils?
  • What is the structure of fats OR How fats are synthesized?
  • What is the difference between a fat and an oil?
  • How are lipids classified? (Only give names of types as answer to this question. Separate question can come for each type. Then give detail of that specific type there) 
  • What are the characteristics of lipids? (Mention any four as answer to short question)
  • How are lipids hydrolyzed?
  • How are lipids saponified?
  • What is meant by hardening of oils?
  • What is saponification number? Give an example. 
  • What is rancidity of fats and oils?
  • What is iodine number? Give an example. 
  • What is acid number?
  • What are steroids?
  • What is the function of cholesterol? Draw its structure.
  • What is ergosterol?
  • What are phospholipids?
  • What is the importance of lipids? 
  • What are enzymes?
  • What is apoenzyme and co-factor? 
  • How are enzymes classified?
  • What are the properties of enzymes? OR Discuss any two properties of enzymes. 
  • Mention the factors affecting enzyme activity.
  • What is the effect of enzyme concentration on enzyme activity?
  • What is the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?
  • What is the effect of pH on enzyme activity?
  • What is the effect of co-enzymes, activators and inhibitors on activity of enzymes?
  • Briefly describe the two factors that affect the activity of enzymes.
  • What is denaturation of proteins?
  • What is the effect of radiation on activity of enzyme?
  • What is the importance of enzymes?
  • What are nucleic acids? What is their function?
  • What are the types of nucleic acids? 
  • What are the components of nucleic acids?
  • What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
  • What is the repeating unit in each of the following polymers?
  • Point out one difference between the compounds in each of the following pairs: a. Glucose and Fructose b. Sucrose and maltose c. Cellulose and starch 
  • What is the difference between a glycosidic linkage and a peptide linkage? 

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